It 210 Week 3 Checkpoint Tax Calculation Essay Example for Free

It 210 Week 3 Checkpoint Tax Calculation Essay NetSalary = GrossSalary – BaseTax – (GrossSalary – BaseSalary * AddlTax) If GrossSalary 0.00 1,500.00 Then BaseTax = 0.00 BaseSalary = 0.00 AddlTax = (Gross Salary – BaseSalary) * 0. 15 End if If GrossSalary 1,500.00 3,000.00 Then BaseTax = 225.00 BaseSalary = 1,500.00 AddlTax = (Gross Salary – BaseSalary) * 0.16 End if If GrossSalary 3,000.00 5,000.00 Then BaseTax = 465.00 BaseSalary = 3,000.00 AddlTax = (Gross Salary – BaseSalary) * 0.18 End if If GrossSalary 5,000.00 8,000.00 Then BaseTax = 825.00 BaseSalary = 5,000.00 AddlTax = (Gross Salary – BaseSalary) * 0.20 End if If GrossSalary 8,000.00 15,000.00 Then BaseTax = 1,425.00 BaseSalary = 8,000.00 AddlTax = (Gross Salary – BaseSalary) * 0.25 End if If GrossSalary 15,000.00 Then BaseTax = 1,425.00 BaseSalary = 8,000.00 AddlTax = (Gross Salary – BaseSalary) * 0..25 End if GrossSalary – BaseTax – (GrossSalary – BaseSalary * AddlTax) End CaclulateNetSalary Module DisplayGrossSalaryBaseTaxAddlTaxNetSalary Module Print â€Å"Employee Gross Pay, Tax and Net Pay Breakdown† Print â€Å"Gross Salary† GrossSalary Print â€Å"Base Tax† BaseTax Print â€Å"Additional Tax† AddlTax Print â€Å"Net Salary† * NetSalary End DisplayGrossSalaryBaseTaxAddlTaxNetSalary Module Test Values Input Expected Output Comments Salary = 0.00 Tax = 0.00 Lowest salary in salary range 1 Salary = -1,000.00 Error Message Out of range condition Salary = 1,000.00 Tax = 150.00 Midrange salary in salary range 1 Salary= 1,499.99 Tax = 225.00 Highest salary in salary range 1 Salary = 1,500.00 Tax = 225.00 Lowest salary in salary range 2 Salary = 2,250.00 Tax = 345.00 Midrange salary in salary range 2 Salary = 2,999.99 Tax = 465.00 Highest salary in salary range 2 Salary = 3,000.00 Tax = 465.00 Lowest salary in salary range 3 Salary = 4,000.00 Tax = 645.00 Midrange salary in salary range 3 Salary = 4,999.99 Tax = 825.00 Highest salary in salary range 3 Salary = 5,000.00 Tax = 825.00 Lowest salary in salary range 4 Salary = 6,500.00 Tax = 1,095.00 Midrange salary in salary range 4 Salary = 7,999.99 Tax = 1,425.00 Highest salary in salary range 4 Salary = 8,000.00 Tax = 1,425.00 Lowest salary in salary range 5 Salary = 11,500.00 Tax = 2,300.00 Midrange salary in salary range 5 Salary = 14,999.99 Tax = 3,175.00 Highest salary in salary range 5 Salary = 15,000.00 Tax = 3,175.00 Salary that exceeds the highest salary in salary range 5 by 0.01 Salary = 100,000.00 Tax = 24,425.00 Salary that exceeds the highest salary in salary range 5

Mirror Images in Cat in the Rain Essay -- Cat in the Rain Essays

Mirror Images in Cat in the Rain      Ã‚   The opening paragraph of "Cat in the Rain" presented itself as a vivid painting, with Hemingway being the artist mentioned (Hemmingway, 167). This was the first in a series of mirrors that Hemingway placed in this short story. Reading this story was like being placed in a mirrored room, each mirrored wall being an element of the story reflecting upon another.    The reflection of Hemingway and the painter in the first paragraph was the first parallel that the reader is presented. However, unlike the inanimate paintings produced by the artists in the garden of the hotel, the nature of the images in Hemingway's painting changes throughout the short story. The description of the setting served more purpose than just setting the mood for the surface plot. The overall changes that occurred in the imagery was in accord with the condition of the American couple's relationship. The outside of the hotel was initially described as it would be in good weather, but gradually rain was set into the image. The dreary rain seems to lag through most...

Night World : Soulmate Chapter 4

Thierry knelt by the window, careful not to make a noise or disturb the dry earth beneath him. It was a skill so familiar to his body that he might have been born with it. Darkness was his native environment; he could melt into a shadow at an instant's notice or move more quietly than a stalking cat. But right now he was looking into the light. He could see her. Just the curve of her shoulder and the spill of her hair, but he knew it was her. Beside him, Lupe was crouched, her thin body human but quivering with animal alertness and tension. She whispered, softer than a breath, â€Å"All right?† Thierry tore his gaze from that shoulder to look at her. Lupe's face was bruised, one eye almost closed, lower lip torn. But she was smiling. She'd stuck around Medicine Rock until Thierry had arrived, tailing the girl called Hannah Snow, making sure no harm came to her. Thierry took Lupe's hand and kissed it. You're an angel, he told her, and made even less sound than she had in speaking because he didn't use his vocal chords at all. His voice was telepathic. And you deserve a long vacation. My limo's at the tourist resort in Clearwater; take it to the airport at Billings. â€Å"But-you're not planning to stay here alone, are you? You need backup, sir. If she comes-â€Å" I can take care of things. I brought something to protect Hannah. Besides she won't do anything until she talks to me. â€Å"But-â€Å" Lupe, go. His tone was gentle, but it was unmistakably not the urging of a friend anymore. It was the order of her liege lord, Thierry of the Night World, who was accustomed to being obeyed. Funny, Thierry thought, how you never realized how accustomed you were to being obeyed until somebody defied you. Now, he turned away from Lupe and looked through the cracks in the boarded-up window again. And promptly forgot that Lupe existed. The girl on the couch had turned. He could see her face. Shock coursed through him. He had known it was her-but he hadn't known that it would look so much like her. Like the way she had looked the first time, the first time she had been born, the first time he had seen her. This was what he thought of as her true face, and though he'd seen various approximations of it through the years, he'd never seen it again. Until now. This was the exact image of the girl he'd fallen in love with. The same long, straight fair hair, like silk in different shades of wheat color, spilling over her shoulders. The same wide gray eyes that seemed full of light. The same steady expression, the same tender mouth, upper lip indenting the lower to give her a look of t unintentional sensuality. The same fine bone structure, the high cheekbones and graceful line of jaw that made her a sculptor's dream. The only thing that was different was the birthmark. The psychic brand. It was the color of watered wine held up to the light, of watermelon ice, of a pink tourmaline, the palest of gemstones. Blushing rose. Like one large petal, slantwise beneath her cheekbone. As if she'd laid a rose against her cheek for a moment and it had left its imprint on her flesh. To Thierry, it was beautiful, because it was part of her. She'd worn it in every lifetime after the first. But at the same time the very sight of it made his throat clamp shut and his fists clench in helpless grief and fury-fury against himself. The mark was his shame, his punishment. And his penance was to watch her wear it in her innocence through the years. He would pour out his blood on the dry Montana dirt right now if it would take the mark away. But nothing in either the Night World or the human world could do that-at least nothing he'd found in uncounted years of searching. Oh, Goddess, he loved her. He hadn't allowed himself to feel it for so long- because the feeling could drive him insane while he was away from her. But now it came over him in a flood that he couldn't have resisted if he'd tried. It made his heart pound and his body tremble. The sight of her lying there, warm and alive, separated from him by only a few flimsy boards and an equally flimsy human male†¦ He wanted her. He wanted to yank off the boards, step through the window, brush aside the red-haired man, and take her in his arms. He wanted to carry her off into the night, holding her close to his heart, to some secret place where nobody could ever find her to hurt her. He didn't. He knew†¦ from experience†¦ that it didn't work. He'd done it once or twice, and he'd paid for it. She had hated him before she died. He would never risk that again. And so now, on this spring night near the turn of the millennium in the state of Montana in the United States of America, all Thierry could do was kneel outside a window and watch the newest incarnation of his only Jove. He didn't realize at first, though, what his only love was actually doing. Lupe had told him that Hannah Snow was seeing a psychologist. But it was only now, listening to what was going on in the room that Thierry slowly realized exactly what Hannah and the psychologist were up to. They were trying to recover her memories. Using hypnosis. Breaking into her subconscious as if it were some bank vault. It was dangerous. Not just because the guy performing the hypnosis didn't seem to know what he was doing. But because Hannah's memory was a time-bomb, full of trauma for her and deadly knowledge for any human. They shouldn't be doing this. Every muscle in Thierry's body was tense. But there was no way he could stop it. He could only listen-and wait. Paul repeated with slow resignation, â€Å"He's not human.† â€Å"No. He's a Lord of the Night World. He's powerful†¦ and evil,† Hannah whispered. â€Å"He's lived for thousands of years.† She added, almost absently, â€Å"I'm the one who's been reincarnated.† â€Å"Oh, terrific. Well, that's a twist.† â€Å"You don't believe me?† Paul seemed to suddenly remember that he was talking with a patient-and a hypnotized patient at that. â€Å"No, I-I mean, I don't know what to believe. If it's a fantasy, there's got to be something underneath it, some psychological reason for you to make it all up. And that's what we're looking for. What all this means to you.† He hesitated, then said with new determination, â€Å"Let's take you back to the first time you met this guy. Okay, I want you to relax in the light; you're feeling very good. And now I want you to go back through time, just like turning back the pages of a book. In your mind, go back. †¦Ã¢â‚¬  Hannah's ordinary mind was intruding, waking up, overriding the dreamy part of her that had been answering Paul's questions. â€Å"Wait, I-I don't know if that's a good idea.† â€Å"We can't figure this out until we find out what it all symbolizes; what it means to you.† Hannah still didn't feel convinced, but she had the feeling she wasn't supposed to argue under hypnosis. Maybe it doesn't matter, though, she thought. I'm waking up now; I probably won't be able to go back. â€Å"I want you to see yourself as fifteen years old, see yourself as fifteen. Go back to the time when you were fifteen. And now I want you to see yourself at twelve years old; go in your mind to the time when you are twelve. Now go farther back, see yourself at nine years old, at six years old, at three years old. Now go back and see yourself as a baby, as an infant. Feel very comfortable and see yourself as a tiny baby.† Hannah couldn't help but listen. She did feel comfortable, and her mind did show her pictures as the years seemed to turn back. It was like watching a film of her life running backward, herself getting smaller and smaller, and in the end tiny and bald. â€Å"And now,† the soothing, irresistible voice said, â€Å"I want you to go farther back. Back to the time before you were born. The time before you were born as Hannah Snow. You are floating in the red light, you feel very relaxed, and you are going back, back†¦ to the time when you first met this man you think of as Thierry. Whatever that time might be, go back. Go back to the first time.† Hannah was being drawn down a tunnel. She had no control and she was scared. It wasn't like the rumored near-death tunnel. It was red, with translucent, shining, pulsing walls-something like a womb. And she was being pulled or sucked through it at ever-increasing speed. No, she thought. But she couldn't say anything. It was all happening too fast and she couldn't make a sound. â€Å"Back to the first time,† Paul intoned, and his words set up a sort of echo in Hannah's head, a whispering of many voices. As if a hundred Hannahs had all gotten together and murmured sibilantly, â€Å"The First Time. The First Time.† â€Å"Go back†¦ and you will begin to see pictures. You will see yourself, maybe in a strange place. Go back and see this.† The First Time†¦ No, Hannah thought again. And something very deep inside her whimpered, â€Å"I don't want to see it.† But she was still being pulled through the soft red tunnel, faster and faster. She had a feeling of unimaginable distance being crossed. And then †¦ she had a feeling of some threshold being reached. The First Time. She exploded into darkness, squirted out of the tunnel like a watermelon seed between wet ringers. Silence. Dark. And then-a picture. It opened like a tiny leaf unfolding out of a seed, got bigger until it surrounded her. It was like a scene from a movie, except that it was all around her, she seemed to be floating in the middle of it. â€Å"What do you see?† came Paul's voice softly from very far away. â€Å"I see†¦ me,† Hannah said. â€Å"It's me-it looks just like me. Except that I don't have a birthmark.† She was full of wonder. â€Å"Where are you? What do you see yourself doing?† â€Å"I don't know where I am.† Hannah was too amazed to be frightened now. It was so strange . .. she could see this better than any memory of her real life. The scene was incredibly detailed. At the same time, it was completely unfamiliar to her. â€Å"What I'm doing†¦ I'm holding†¦ something. A rock. And I'm doing something with it to a little tiny†¦ something.† She sighed, defeated, then added, â€Å"I'm wearing animal skins! It's a sort of shirt and pants all made of skins. It's unbelievably†¦ primitive. Paul, there's a cave behind me.† â€Å"Sounds like you're really far back.† Paul's voice sounded in stark contrast to Hannah's wonder and excitement. He was clearly bored. Amused, resigned, but bored. â€Å"And-there's a girl beside me and she looks like Chess. Like my best friend, Chess. She's got the same face, the same eyes. She's wearing skins, too†¦ some kind of skin dress.† â€Å"Yeah, and it has about the detail of most of the past-life regressions in this book,† Paul said wryly. Hannah could tell he was flipping pages. â€Å"You're doing something to something with a rock. You're wearing some kind of skins. The book's full of descriptions like that. People who want to imagine themselves in the olden days, but who don't know the first thing about them,† he muttered to himself. Hannah didn't wait for him to remember that he was talking to a hypnotized patient. â€Å"But you didn't tell me to be the person back then. You just told me to see it.† â€Å"Huh? Oh. Okay, then, be that person.† He said it so casually. Panic spurted through Hannah. â€Å"Wait-I†¦Ã¢â‚¬  But it was happening. She was falling, dissolving, merging into the scene around her. She was becoming the girl in front of the cave. The First Time†¦ Distantly, she heard her own voice whispering, â€Å"I'm holding a flint burin, a tool for drilling. I'm boring holes in the tooth of an arctic fox.† â€Å"Be that person,† Paul was repeating mechanically, still in the bored voice. Then he said, â€Å"What?† â€Å"Mother's going to be furious-I'm supposed to be sorting fruit we stored last winter for the Spring, Gathering. There's not much left and it's mostly rotten. But Ran killed a fox and gave the skull to Ket, and we've spent all morning knocking the teeth out and making them into a necklace for Ket. Ket just has to have something new to wear every festival.† She heard Paul say softly, â€Å"Oh, my God†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Then he swallowed and said, â€Å"Wait-you want to be a paleontologist, right? You know about old things†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"I want to be a what? I'm going to be a shaman, like Old Mother. I should get married, but there's nobody I want. Ket keeps telling me I'll meet somebody at a gathering, but I don't think so.† She shivered. â€Å"Weird-I've got chills all of a sudden. Old Mother says she can't see my destiny. She pretends that's nothing to worry about, but I know she's worried. That's why she wants me to be a shaman, so I can fight back if the spirits have something rotten in mind for me.† Paul said, â€Å"Hannah-uh, let's just make sure we can get you out of this, all right? You know, in case that should become necessary. Now, when I clap my hands you're going to awaken completely refreshed. Okay? Okay?† â€Å"My name's Hana.† It was pronounced slightly differently: Hah-na. â€Å"And I'm already awake. Ket is laughing at me. She's threading the teeth on a sinew string. She says I'm daydreaming. She's right; I wrecked the hole for this tooth.† â€Å"When I clap my hands, you're going to wake up. When I clap my hands, you're going to wake up. You will be Hannah Snow in Montana.† A clap. â€Å"Hannah, how do you feel?† Another clap. â€Å"Hannah? Hannah?† â€Å"It's Hana. Hana of the River People. And I don't know what you're talking about; I can't be somebody else.† She stiffened. â€Å"Wait-something's happening. There's some kind of commotion from the river. Something's going on.† The voice was desperate. â€Å"When I clap my hands-â€Å" â€Å"Shh. Be quiet.† Something was happening and she had to see it, she had to know. She had to stand up. †¦ Hana of the Three Rivers stood up. â€Å"Everybody's all excited by the river' she told Ket. â€Å"Maybe Ran fell in,† Ket said. â€Å"No, that's too much to hope for. Hana, what am I going to do? He wants to mate me, but I just can't picture it. I want somebody interesting, somebody different. . . ,† She held up the half-finished necklace. â€Å"So what do you think?† Hana barely glanced at her. Ket looked wonderful, with her short dark hair, her glowing slanted green eyes, and her mysterious smile. The necklace was attractive; red beads alternated with delicate milky-white teeth. â€Å"Fine, beautiful. You'll break every heart at the gathering. I'm going down to the river.† Ket put down the necklace. â€Å"Well, if you insist- wait for me.† The river was broad and fast-flowing, covered with little white-capped waves because it had just been joined by two tributaries. Hana's people had rived in the limestone caves by the three rivers for longer than anyone could remember. Ket was behind her as Hana made her way through new green cattails to the bend in the river. And then , she saw what the fuss was about. There was a stranger crouching in the reeds. That was exciting enough-strangers didn't come very often. But this stranger was like no man Hana had ever seen. â€Å"It's a demon,† Ket whispered, awed. It was a young man-a boy a few years older than Hana herself. He might have been handsome in other circumstances. His hair was very light blond, lighter than the dry grass of the steppes. His face was well-made; his tall body was lithe. Hana could see almost all of that body because he was only wearing a brief leather loincloth. That didn't bother her; everybody went naked in the summer when it was hot enough. But this wasn't summer; it was spring and the days could still be chilly. No sane person would go traveling without clothes. But that wasn't what shocked Hana, what held her standing there rigid with her heart pounding so hard she couldn't breathe. It was the rest of the boy's appearance. Ket was right-he was clearly a demon. His eyes were wrong. More like the eyes of a lynx or a wolverine than the eyes of a person. They seemed to throw the pale sunlight back at you when you looked into them. But the eyes were nothing compared to the teeth. His canine teeth were long and delicately curved. They came to a sharp and very non-human point. Almost involuntarily, Hana looked down at the fox tooth she still held in her palm. Yes, they were like that, only bigger. The boy was filthy, caked with mud from the river, his blond hair ruffled crazily, his eyes staring wildly from side to side. There was blood on his mouth and chin. â€Å"He's a demon, all right,† one of the men said. Five men were standing around the crouching boy, several of them with spears, others with hastily grabbed rocks. â€Å"What else could have a human body with animal eyes and teeth?† â€Å"A spirit?† Hana said. She didn't realize that she was going to say it until the words were out. But then, with everybody looking at her, she drew herself up tall. â€Å"Whether he's a demon or a spirit, you'd better not hurt him. It's Old Mother who should decide what to do with him. This is a matter for shamans.† â€Å"You're not a shaman yet,† another of the men said. It was Arno, a very broad-shouldered man who was the leader of the hunters. Hana didn't like him. And she wasn't sure why she had spoken up in favor of the stranger. There was something in his eyes, the look of a suffering animal. He seemed so alone, and so frightened-and so much in pain, even though there were no visible wounds on his body. â€Å"She's right, we'd better take him to Old Mother,† one of the hunters said. â€Å"Should we hit him on the head and tie him up, or do you think we can just herd him?† But at that moment, a high thin sound came to Hana over the rushing of the river. It was a woman screaming. â€Å"Help me! Somebody come help me! Ryl's been attacked!†

Repartee Definition and Examples

A repartee means having a quick, witty reply or an exchange of witty remarks and comes from the Old French to set out again. Examples and Observations First one speaks, then presently tothers upon him slap, with a Repartee.(Bayes in The Rehearsal by George Villiers, 1672)†The concept of staircase wit, authored by the French writer Denis Diderot, refers to those devastatingly clever remarks that we’re unable to produce when they’re needed, but come to mind with perfect clarity moments later, as we’re walking down the staircase and heading out the door. There is no similar expression in English, but the Germans have long had their own word for it: Treppenwitz (also ‘staircase wit’). The writer Heywood Broun certainly had this phenomenon in mind when he wrote: ‘Repartee is what you wish you’d said.’... While the word retort suggests the notion of putting adversaries and opponents in their place, repartee is a broader term that refers to clever or witty remarks in almost any social situation. Repartee stories have been around for centuries.†(Mardy Grothe, Viva la Reparte e. Collins, 2005)†Even when members of the Algonquin Round Table pondered some of life’s most serious questions, one or another of the witty group would somehow find a way to lighten the conversation. During a discussion of suicide one day, George S. Kaufman was asked by another member of the group, ‘So, how would you kill yourself?’ Kaufman considered the question thoughtfully for several moments before replying: ‘With kindness.’†(Quoted by Mardy Grothe in Viva la Repartee)Repartee is something we think of twenty-four hours too late.(Mark Twain)[T]art-tongued Lady Astor, the first woman elected to the House of Commons, allegedly told [Winston] Churchill, If you were my husband, Id put poison in your coffee (in his tea, more likely). Madam, Churchill is said to have responded, If you were my wife, Id drink it. Many biographers of both Churchill and Astor report that some form of this exchange took place. However, the researcher for a biog raphy of Churchill... discounted the comment as uncharacteristic of the rather prim prime minister.(Ralph Keyes, The Quote Verifier: Who Said What, Where, and When. Macmillan, 2006) Dorothy Parker â€Å"In the hospital Dorothy Parker was visited by her secretary, to whom she wished to dictate some letters. Pressing the button marked NURSE, Dorothy observed, ‘That should assure us at least 45 minutes of undisturbed privacy.’† â€Å"Dorothy Parker and a friend were talking about a forceful and garrulous celebrity. ‘She’s so outspoken,’ remarked the friend. ‘By whom?’ asked Dorothy.† â€Å"Looking at a worn-out toothbrush in their hostess’s bathroom, a fellow guest said to Dorothy Parker, ‘Whatever do you think she does with that?’ ’I think she rides it on Halloween’ was the reply.†(Quoted in The Little, Brown Book of Anecdotes, edited by Clifton Fadiman. Little,Brown and Co., 1985) Oscar Wilde â€Å"Ah, well, then, I suppose that I shall have to die beyond my means.†(at the mention of a huge fee for a surgical operation) â€Å"Work is the curse of the drinking classes.† â€Å"I have nothing to declare except my genius.†(at the New York Custom House) â€Å"Democracy means simply the bludgeoning of the people by the people for the people.†(Quoted in The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations, 6th ed., edited by Elizabeth Knowles. Oxford Univ. Press, 2004)

Sociology, Anthropology, By Lewis Binford - 932 Words

Throughout the article, Archaeology as Anthropology, Lewis Binford argues that by looking at culture through a systemic view point our interpretations of the past can become stronger and will improve the field of archaeology and anthropology as a whole. His article is integral to the foundation of ‘New Archaeology’ because it gave a critical review of the short comings of a cultural historic approach, and provides suggestions of improvement that have been applied and even built upon in contemporary archaeology. These improvements are discussed by looking at three major functional sub-classes of material culture, with regard to the processes of change, and then applied in the context of the utilization of native copper in eastern North America. This approach created a new viewpoint with which to understand the past through cultural material and was one of the highlights that brought the field of archaeology to what it is today. Binford discusses the historical-cultural ap proach, by first acknowledging that it contributed to a vast amount of archaeological data that increased the limited knowledge that was available to archaeologists in the past (Binford, 1962). One of the concerns he had with this approach was the fact that archaeologists who were looking at this data, were providing explanations centering on specific events rather than the processes of cultural change and evolution (Binford, 1962). Matthew Johnson clarifies this limitation in his book, ArchaeologicalShow MoreRelatedAnthropology Relation with Other Social Sciences2821 Words   |  12 PagesAnthropology (from the Greek word á ¼â€žÃŽ ½ÃŽ ¸Ã Ãâ€°Ãâ‚¬ÃŽ ¿Ãâ€š, human or person) consists of the study of humanity (see genus Homo). The discipline is a holistic study, concerned with all humans, at all times, in all humanitys dimensions. Anthropology is traditionally distinguished from other disciplines by its emphasis on cultural relativity, in-depth examination of context, and cross- cultural comparisons. Anthropology is methodologically diverse, using both qualitative and quantitative methods, such as firsthand

Comparitive Religion Hinduism and Christianity - 4696 Words

Bottom of Form Comparing Christian and Hindu understandings of Salvation Heather Brooke Comparing Christian and Hindu understandings of Salvation. In our evangelism, is it possible to bridge the gulf? Heather Brooke -------------------------------------------------- Heather Brooke. Currently enrolled in the Graduate Diploma of Mission Studies, Tabor College. Heather Brooke is a wife, mother and teacher who is currently studying at Tabor College, Melbourne working on her Graduate Diploma in Mission Studies. Recent trips to Belarus, Philippines and Fiji have engendered a passion for mission especially with orphans and orphan graduates. To this end, she is studying Russian and longs for the day she can speak with these young people†¦show more content†¦The Hindu assumption is that this release is ultimately possible for all. Karma The Hindu’s view of sin is different to the Christian view in that â€Å"sin† is something done against oneself, not against God therefore the penalties for that â€Å"sin† are also against oneself. This is why the Hindu has to endure repeated cycle of rebirths until they reach that desired state and escape to Nirvana or oblivion. This is why they must work to be better in their current life to improve their position for the future life and more closely gain their oneness with Brahman. The doctrine of karma, in Hinduism, insists that sinful actions must reap their appropriate consequences (Dickson, 2005: 225). Hindus believe that you reap what you sow and that your past behaviour â€Å"determines your fate in the present, and deeds in the present determine the future† (Winter and Hawthorne, 1999: 635). In this way karma is a block to a Hindu understanding about Christian salvation. This is because grace – notably the forgiveness of sins by God’s pure mercy as demonstrated by Jesus - is an unknown concept. The â€Å"law of karma maintains that human life is locked into a web of causal relations determining both present conditions of life and future events† (Johnson, 1985: 79), therefore there is no need for repentance from guilt, sin and shame - one can simply, maybe, do better in the next reincarnation.Show MoreRelatedComparitive Religion : Hinduism and Christianity4682 Words   |  19 Pages the biographies of two former Hindus provide additional insights into these questions. Hindu view of Salvation Hindus view salvation differently to Christians. For Hindus the problem is attachment to the material aspects of this world. Within Hinduism, a person aims to be relieved of the endless cycle of reincarnations and be released into the great One, Brahman, to become synonymous with this ultimate being. The body reincarnates from body to body until it achieves this final release which â€Å"isRead MoreA Comparitive Analysis on the Film Adaptation of Life of Pi2010 Words   |  9 PagesA COMPARITIVE ANALYSIS ON THE FILM ADAPTATION OF LIFE OF PI ASSIGNMENT SUBMITTED BY C.H. SAI PRADYUMNA REDDY (2009A7TS087H) ANEKETH T (2009AAPS048H) I RAVI THEJA (2009AAPS057H) RAM BABU T (2009C6PS644H) FAITHFULNESS amp; CREDIBILITY OF THE FILM ADAPTATION No matter how it is judged, a film adaptation owes something to its original i.e., an adaptation of a novel owes something to that novel. An Adaptation can fall into three categories based on how faithful it has been in representating the factsRead MoreA Comparitive Analysis on the Film Adaptation of Life of Pi1996 Words   |  8 PagesA COMPARITIVE ANALYSIS ON THE FILM ADAPTATION OF LIFE OF PI ASSIGNMENT SUBMITTED BY C.H. SAI PRADYUMNA REDDY (2009A7TS087H) ANEKETH T (2009AAPS048H) I RAVI THEJA (2009AAPS057H) RAM BABU T (2009C6PS644H) FAITHFULNESS amp; CREDIBILITY OF THE FILM ADAPTATION No matter how it is judged, a film adaptation owes something to its original i.e., an adaptation of a novel owes something to that novel. An Adaptation can fall into three categories based on how faithful it has been in representating

Business Capstone Project Society and National Economy

Question: Discuss about the Business Capstone Project for Society and National Economy. Answer: Introduction Generally, it is understood that international migration has a potential to have a considerable effect in the areas of politics, society and national economy for any countries. Hence, the migration between New Zealand and Australia does affect the political environment, society and national economy of the both countries. According to Sanderson (2009, p. 293), the improved transports and advanced communications technologies have made it accessible and affordable for majorities of us in establishing contacts along with broadened knowledge of opportunities and circumstances elsewhere. It was reported by Australian Bureau of Statistics (2014) that, 6.6 million (28.1%) of the total population were estimated to be born overseas and New Zealand born people were among the second largest group of residents born overseas at 2.6%. This research proposal will utilise secondary data to analyse the trend and impact of mobility from New Zealand to Australia. The aim is to explore prior researches a nd suggest the findings in regards to the reason for the mobility and possible impacts. Statement of Purpose The two countries, Australia and New Zealand, have an exclusive relationship fostered by many factors such as geographic nearness and common histories as a part of the Commonwealth and the ANZAC tradition. Hence, their relationship has made it easier for the citizens of the both countries to migrate without restrictions between the two countries. (Australian Bureau of Statistics 2010) Significantly, it has been reported that the movement of New Zealanders to Australia has soared in recent decades due to the economic optimism in Australia comparative to New Zealand. The existing literatures also suggest that, mobility and migration decision is influenced by economic considerations, lifestyle benefits, culture, environment and other various factors. (Green, Power and Jang, n.d.). Furthermore, the migration trends have been suggested to be highly inclined towards temporary stays instead of permanent settlement. Globalization has also played an effective role in enhanced integration between New Zealand and Australia. For this reason, the existing literatures suggest the increased chances of work-related mobility and internationalised labour markets to be contributing the migration trend (Sanderson 2009, p. 293). However, regardless of the implications for both countries, the motivating factors and impact of the trans-Tasman movement for migrants travelling from New Zealand to Australia still need more significance for extensive research studies. Thus, the objective of this additional research is to determine what attracts New Zealanders to move to Australia and identify the kind of existing migration trend on the basis of age, work, gender, residency and citizenship. Aim of the research The prime aim of the research is to identify and analyze the factors that are creating positive impact over the emerging migration trends from New Zealand to Australia. Objectives of the research: As per the article by Heckscher, Halley and Stampul (2015, p. 288) selection of research objective is an important factor that the researcher will have to consider in order to complete the research study successfully. The research objectives are as follows: 1. To identify the factors those are responsible for determining the trend of migration from New Zealand to Australia 2. To evaluate the ways by which the migration trend is impacted on the basis of age, work, gender, residency and citizenship 3. To analyze the kind of impact that the migration trend can have on the economical condition of Australia 4. To identify the best possible way for Australia to handle the emerging migration trend Introduction According to Brettell and Hollifield (2014, p. 23) migration reflects the movement of people from one economy to another economy. Thus, migration is a complex problem that many dimensions associated with it. As mentions by Greenwood (2016, pp. 34 36) the problem associated with migration can vary, as it is a multidimensional problem. On the other hand, Favell (2015, p. 38) highlights that migration can be describe as an outcome of multifaceted interaction of factors, which is difficult to be defined rationally by a single theory. However, the theories related to the migration can be analaysed from two different perspectives: macro-level structural issues and micro-level structural issues where the first focuses on economic differences, political differences and the latter focuses on individual decision making, individual motivating factors for the migration etc. (Green 2006, p. 102-105). Theoretical framework According to Todaro and Smith (2006, p. 342), neo-classical theory is the current dominant theory on migration, which explains that the stimulation of migration is significantly dependent on the reasonable economic considerations of comparative benefits and costs. This theory focuses on differences in wage returns to labour across global markets. As describes by Skeldon (2012, p. 159) this theory explains both micro and macro aspects of migration. This theory elaborates that unbalance distribution of labor and capital at the macro level can cause huge inequalities living conditions and wages that can have huge amount of impact on the number of migration. On the other hand, the micro approach of this theory not only focuses on the labor market but also on other markets like unemployment insurance market or capital market as well. The theory highlighted that major household strategy for migration is focuses on changing the source of income rather than increasing the income level. Hence , the migration of New Zealanders to Australia can be analysed in relation to the geographic differences between two countries. As labor supply and demand and wage differentials between labor-rich versus capital-rich countries (Kurekova 2011, p. 5). On the other hand, World Systems theory views migration to be influenced by structural changes of markets, globalization, rising economical interdependency and establishment of innovative production. This theory focuses on the strong relationship and dependency of capital markets and labour mobility. Similarly, there are other theories such as Network theory and Dual labor market theory, which respectively explains demand perspective of migration and factors influencing migration on a time and space basis (Kurekova 2011, pp. 8, 9 10). This theory highlights that the root cause for migration is the unequal development between the peripheral agricultural countries and central developed countries. Since, this unequal development enforces the people from peripheral countries to move towards the developed prime countries. Moreover, the world system theory illustrates that migration will help the central countries, as they can be able to exploit the peripheral countries. This theory also highlighted that migration is an obvious consequences of globalization. Since, globalization enables frequent interaction among people from several countries. As a result, people are becoming well aware about the kind of benefits they might able to receive by shifting to another country. This definitely enhances the number of immigrants all over the world. As per the article by Wright and Ellis (2016, pp. 16, 17 18) the dual labor market theory can also be considered as one of the significant theory for evaluating the migration issue. It highlights that the industrialized countries labor market have a dualistic structure. It includes unskilled workers and skilled workers. The skilled workers are often provided with greater allowances. On the other hand, unskilled workers have to suffer consequences of low wages. As opined by Sykes (2013, p. 321) employers in industrialized countries are determined to keep this wage difference between skilled workers and unskilled workers. As a result, many unskilled workers force to move to another place in search of a better opportunity. On the other side, industrialized countries will have to face the shortage of bottom of hierarchy labors. Thus, they are forced to employ unskilled labor from different countries, which also create positive impact on the number of immigrants entering in the developed economy. Therefore, Heckscher, Halley and Stampul (2015, p. 287) mentions that every economies will have to be extremely careful regarding the number of population leaving the country and number of foreign people entering in to the new economy so that it can able to create a balance between these two. This might help the economy to minimize the negative consequences of migration trends. From the analysis of all above theories, it can be understood that study and analysis of migration can be an intricate, varied and multifaceted experience as it involves an interaction between micro and macro levels. Hence, it makes the research activities to be conducted at varied levels involving multiple methodological resources and approaches. In brief, it can be ascertained that migration research can be challenging in terms of empirical evidence and concepts. Literature gap: The above discussion highlights the fact that migration has emerged as one of the prime concern of the economy that they have to deal with. Since, the more number of people will come into an economy the greater will be the chances of creating negative impact on the political, economical and cultural aspect of the economy. The above discussion highlights that people enter into new economy in search of better quality of life and when they enter into the economy, they started to consume all the available resources of the economy like any other residents. Furthermore, increase number of immigrants forces the economy to feel the consequences of cultural differences (Guha 2014, p. 46). Thus, the emerging migration trends have forces Australia to look at several factors. In this study, the focus will be on these factors and the kind of impact it can made on the overall developmental process of the Australian economy. After considering the existing literatures, data and reports, this research proposal aims to guide the further research on the basis of the following research questions: 1. What factors are responsible for determining the trend of migration from New Zealand to Australia? 2. In what ways the migration trend is impacted on the basis of age, work, gender, residency and citizenship? 3. How the migration trend can make impact on the economical condition of Australia? 4. What are the best possible ways for Australia to react to this emerging migration trend? Research Methodology: Overview Research Outline As per the article by Taylor, Bogdan and DeVault (2015, pp. 27 29) research methodology has the potential to in evaluating variety of research methods, philosophies and designs, which will help the researcher to fulfill the objective of the study in an effective way. Research outline include several methodologies and measures that the researcher might chose to implement to assure that the research study is going in the right direction. In addition, research outline helps the researcher to maintain proper flow of the research process. Traditionally, outline of the research provides various types of philosophies, approach and designs. As per the research outline is concerned, proper justification will have to provide by the researcher for the selected approach and processes for the completion of the research study. Thus, if the researcher can able to maintain the selected outline for the completion of the study, it will assist to fulfill the goal of the research study. To identify the migration trend, the research will chose deductive research approach, positivism research philosophy. For this study, the researcher will follow the processes below to collect and analyse various data to meet the research objective. Research philosophy As per the article by Mackey and Gass (2015, p. 87) researcher philosophy is a significant factor that the researcher will have to focus in order to complete the research study successfully. The article highlights three types of research philosophies namely interpretivism, positivism and realism that researchers utilize to fulfill the objective of the research study. It is significant to note that selection of research philosophy can be able to guide the researcher to the valuable outcome of the entire research process. With the assistance of positivism research philosophy, research studies can utilize evidence base logical investigation. On the other hand, interpretivism research philosophy can conduct a research study by emphasizing on the overview of the entire population in order to understand the significance of the research study. Furthermore, realism research philosophy focuses on conducting the research study by evaluating every situation simply as they seem to occur. For ana lyzing the migration trend, the research will focus on the positivism research philosophy. Justification of selected research philosophy Out of the available three research philosophies, the researcher has chosen positivism research philosophy, as it has the potential to provide a gateway for the research study. The positivism research philosophy also has the potential to develop a specific outcome by considering different variables related to factual evidence and real evidence regarding the topic of the research study. For this particular research topic, the researcher has chosen this research philosophy as it will assist the researcher in evaluating all the factors related to the migration trends (Silverman 2016, p. 112). Furthermore, positivism philosophy allows the researcher to crosscheck all the factors so that the outcome of the study can be able to depict actual situation of the research topic. Research approach Research approach is another significant factor that the researcher has to focus in order to accomplish the research goals. Since, research approach can guide the researcher to identify critical factors related to the research study. As mentions by Panneerselvam (2014, p. 13) research approach has two types inductive research approach and deductive research approach. Inductive approach helps in capturing required information about the research topic. On the other hand, deductive approach can be utilized to cultivate numerous data related to the research process. For the identification of the migration trend, the researcher will focus on to consider deductive research approach. Justification for the selected research approach For this particular research topic, the researcher will select deductive research approach, as it will assist the study to include previous study and theories related to the research topic. Thus, it will help the study to capture in-depth information, which will in turn create positive impact on the outcome of the study. Furthermore, this research approach can help the researcher in understanding the effectiveness of implementing several theories that has the potential to enhance the outcome of the study (Gast and Ledford 2014, p. 71). The researcher selected deductive approach, as migration trend is broad topic. On the other hand, the researcher has not considered other research approach as it will increase the length of the research study. Furthermore, inductive research approach, as it is based on specific incidental and observational researches. Research purpose: As per the article by Pickard (2012, p. 23) research purpose can provide a great help in understanding the proper nature of the research topic. It also helps the researcher to have in-depth information about various factors relevant to the research topic. According to Miller et al. (2012, p. 32) research purpose has three parts namely explanatory, exploratory and analytical research purpose. Thus, the researcher selects any research purpose regarding the true nature of the research study so that it can able to fulfill its aim and goals. Explanatory research purpose assists the researcher in answering all the necessary questions rather problem solving. On the other hand, exploratory research purpose help the researcher in evaluating real problems and issues related to the topic of the study. Analytical research purpose can help the researcher to analyze real time data. For this particular study, the researcher will focus on the analytical research purpose. Justification for the selected research purpose Selection of research purpose highly depends on the nature of the research. Since, the focus of this study will be on the identification of trend. Analytical research approach can provide cutting edge to the outcome of the research study. In addition, it will help the researcher analyze all the captured information related to the researcher topic. Moreover, it will help the researcher to recognize different groups, parts and factors related to the researcher study. Research strategy As per the article by Anfara Jr and Mertz (2014, p. 26) for the successful completion of the research process, it is very important gather all the relevant information regarding the topic of the study. Thus, the researcher will have to implement effective research strategy so that the study can be able to meet its objectives. Gale et al. (2013, p. 117) mentions that effective research strategy represent a strategy by which a researcher can be able to capture all the necessary information from the respondents. Hence, as per the research strategy is concerned the researcher may select different types of individual interaction process to collect information from the selected respondents. For this particular study, the researcher will select both primary and secondary research strategy. Justification of the research strategy The researcher will choose both primary and secondary research strategy, as it will help the researcher to analyze all the factors related to the researcher topic. For the collection of primary information, the researcher will utilize survey technique as well as one to one interaction process that will provide help to the researcher in generating valuable information regarding to the migration trends. For effective utilization of the survey process, the researcher will formulate questionnaires that will contain only quantitative closed-end questions. The researcher will formulate quantitative questionnaires in order to identify the current migration trend. Target Population As per the article by Novikov and Novikov (2013, p. 28) research population refers to a large group of individuals that may have relevant knowledge related to the research topic. The research population refers to those individuals whom will get benefits from the outcome of the research study. However, most of the time research population refers to a huge amount of population, which cannot be covered for the successful completion of the research study. As a result, the researcher will have to target a particular group of the entire research population to ensure that the research study can be able to complete within the given timeframe. As the focus of the research study is to analyze the emerging trends of New Zealanders migrating to Australia, the target population for this research will be all the identified New Zealand migrants. Since, they are migrating to Australia for better economic opportunities and lifestyle benefits. Therefore, the researcher will try to cover all the areas within the Australia where most of the immigrants are taking shelter. The researcher to focus on the target population to generate an idea about the total numbers immigrants that are coming to Australian economy for the better future. Sampling technique As opined by Riley et al. (2014, p. 42) successful completion of any research study requires an effecting sampling strategy. Since, it can assist the researcher to select right respondents regarding to the topic of the topic of the study. According to Levy and Lemeshow (2013, pp. 31 32) selecting right respondents for capturing information is crucial for the successful completion of the research topic. Otherwise, it can mislead the outcome of the research. For this particular research study, the researcher will utilize the records of New Zealand migrants to Australia collected by Australian Government and New Zealand Government. Now, there are two types of sampling method namely probability and non-probability sampling method that are used by the researchers for fulfilling the aim and objectives of the research study. For this particular research study, the researcher will focus on the non-probability sampling method, as the research population is extremely large. In addition, the researcher chooses non-probability sampling method, as it will assist the research study to capture relevant information regarding the research topic. The researcher also will choose this sampling method so that it can be able to depict actual perspective regarding the migration trends. For this particular study, the researcher will select 70 respondents whom are migrating to Australia to collect quantitative information.. Variables It is hypothesized that, as economic stability and employment opportunities in Australia becomes better or worse, the number of people migrating to Australia from New Zealand also increases or decreases. Since, people always look to have a better life where they were provided with better opportunities. Therefore, when they are getting better opportunity in a particular economy, it is influencing them to shift from New Zealand to Australia. Similarly, the trend of New Zealand migrants travelling to and back to Australia frequently affects the number of the migrants taking up the citizenship. To undertake this research, the following dependent and independent migration variables have been identified: Dependent Variable To identify what factors induce the mobility of New Zealand migrants to Australia, the population of people migrating to Australia is identified as dependent variable. Independent Variable Similarly, the identified independent variables in regards to our research are economic stability, employment opportunities, age, gender, education and citizenship. Data Sources As mentioned earlier, both primary and secondary data will be collected for the successful evaluation of this particular study. Thus, this research will use the already collected and existing secondary data from several different sources. However, an extensive analysis would be presented by interpreting the data related to migration, housing, employment, education, departure and arrival etc. collected and recorded by statistical departments such as Australian Bureau of Statistics and Statistics New Zealand. Primary Mentor: This research project will be carried out under the regular consultations and mentorship of Holmes Institute, Brisbanes Capstone Project Units Lecturer Mr. Sergeui Mikhailitchencko. In order to ensure that the research is conducted within a standard framework and ensure a proper collection and analysis of data, information and resources within a suitable research methodology, the mentorship from the Lecturer is deemed to be essential and significant. Expected Outcome: Upon considering the literature review, it is expected that the research on Discovering an ongoing mobility trend and impact of New Zealanders migrating to Australia will provide evidence of the positive relationship between Australian economic opportunities and New Zealand migrants. On the other hand, it can be ascertained that other variables such as age, gender, work, education and citizenship are expected to directly impact on the migration decision and settlement of New Zealand migrants. Gantt Chart: The Gantt chart for this research proposal is given below: Gantt Chart Final Research Proposal: Discovering an Ongoing Mobility Trend and Impact of New Zealanders Migrating to Australia Activities March April May June Choose Research Topic Discussion Research on topic Methodology Decision Write Initial Proposal Submit Initial Proposal Literatures research Write Literature review Finalise research process data collections Submit Final Proposal Figure 1: Gantt chart Research Proposal Activities (Source: As created by the author) Data analysis Quantitative questions (for 70 migrants that shifted from New Zealand to Australia): How long have you been staying in Australia? Option Frequency (in %) Frequency Total responses Less than 2 months 34 24 70 2 months to 4 months 14 10 70 5 months to 9 months 9 6 70 10 months to 1 year 29 20 70 More than 1 year 14 10 70 Table 1: Total amount of time that the migrants from New Zealand is staying in Australia Figure 2: Total amount of time that the migrants from New Zealand is staying in Australia Findings and analysis: From the above analysis, the researcher has concluded that most of the migrants are very new in the Australian economy. Therefore, it will create a certain level of shock in the Australian economy. However, the study also highlighted that there is a fare share of people are present who are living for almost 1year in Australia. Therefore, it indicates that the Australia has the potential to cope up with the emerging migration trend from New Zealand to Australia. How far do you agree that the current migration trend will create adverse impact on the Australian economy? Options Frequency (in %) Frequency (in number) Total responses Strongly agree 29 20 70 Agree 17 12 70 Neutral 14 10 70 Disagree 29 20 70 Strongly disagree 11 8 70 Table 2: Current migration trend impact on the Australian economy Figure 3: Current migration trend impact on the Australian economy Findings and analysis: The analysis highlighted that the responses of the respondents are not able to depict a clear trend. Since almost 30% of the respondents disagree with the fact that migration trend can have negative impact on the Australian economy. On the other hand, 29% of the people have strongly agreed that the migration trend can have huge amount of adverse impact on the Australian economy. Since, Australia will have to face additional pressure regarding the increasing population. How far do you think that the current migration trend will affect the cultural diversity of Australia? Options Frequency (in %) Frequency (in number) Total responses Strongly agree 54 38 70 Agree 17 12 70 Neutral 3 2 70 Disagree 22 15 70 Strongly disagree 4 3 70 Table 3: Current migration trend affect on the cultural diversity of Australia Figure 4: Current migration trend affect on the cultural diversity of Australia Finding and analysis: In order to analyze the current migration trend and its impact on the cultural diversity of Australia, the researcher has implemented this question. Now the above analysis suggested that inclusion of migrants would create huge amount of impact on the Australian cultural diversity. The above analysis highlights that almost 54% of the respondents reflected that migrants would have impact on the cultural diversity. Therefore, Australia will have to be extremely careful regarding the current migration trends. What types of issue that people of Australia will have to face due to the excessive migration from New Zealand to Australia? Options Frequency (in %) Frequency (in number) Total responses Communication issue 36 25 70 Cultural issue 17 12 70 Economical issue 11 8 70 Social issue 29 20 70 Security issue 7 5 70 Table 4: Types of issue that Australia will have to face due to excessive migration Figure 5: Types of issue that Australia will have to face due to excessive migration Findings and analysis: The analysis focuses on the major issues that Australia might have to face due to the excessive migration from New Zealand to Australia. From the above analysis, it can be identified that 36% of the respondents have represented communication as the major issue that Australia will have to face regarding the emerging migration trends. Since, migration reflects people from different culture lives in the same community. Thus, it is expected that local people will face difficulties in sharing their thoughts and believes. However, the analysis highlighted that social issue is also a major issue that Australia will have to consider in order to identify the prime issue. What types of changes are needed to manage the current migration trend in Australia? Options Frequency (in %) Frequency (in number) Total responses Limiting the number of migrants in the country 12 8 70 Provide proper shelter 41 29 70 Develop rule and regulations 19 13 70 Maintain privacy 7 5 70 Others 21 15 70 Table 5: Types of changes are needed to manage the current migration trend in Australia Figure 6: Types of changes are needed to manage the current migration trend in Australia Findings and analysis: In this analysis, the focus will be on the kind of changes that Australia will have to enforce in order to handle the challenges of current migration trend. The above analysis highlights the change that Australia will have to make is providing proper shelter to the migrants. Since, providing proper shelter will help the migrants to adjust to the new economy in an effective way. Conclusion This research proposal proposes to study the ongoing mobility trend and impact of New Zealanders migrating to Australia and the comparative analysis of economic considerations, lifestyle benefits, culture, environment etc. are deemed significant for the research. This research proposal also discussed the existing literature review on migration theories and further outlined the research questions, research methodology, data sources, Gantt chart and expected outcomes as well. Upon following the research methodologies and approaches, it is expected that relevant data and information would be collected and further analysed within timeframe. References Anfara Jr, V.A. and Mertz, N.T. eds., 2014.Theoretical frameworks in qualitative research. Sage publications. Australian Bureau of Statistics, (2010). Australian Social Trends. Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics. Cat. 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Gast, D.L. and Ledford, J.R., 2014.Single case research methodology: Applications in special education and behavioral sciences. Routledge. Green, A. (2006). New Zealand Migrants to Australia: Social Construction of Migration Identity. Bond University, pp. 102-105. Green, A., Power, M. and Jang, D. (2008). Trans-Tasman Migration: New Zealanders' Explanations For Their Move. New Zealand Geographer, pp.3 4. Greenwood, M.J., 2016. Perspectives on Migration TheoryEconomics. InInternational Handbook of Migration and Population Distribution(pp. 31-40). Springer Netherlands. Guha, P., 2014.Economics of migration and remittances: A review article(No. id: 5618). Hays, R.D., Liu, H. and Kapteyn, A., 2015. Use of Internet panels to conduct surveys.Behavior research methods,47(3), pp.685-690. Heckscher, C.M., Halley, M.R. and Stampul, P.M., 2015. Intratropical migration of a Nearctic-Neotropical migratory songbird (Catharus fuscescens) in South America with implications for migration theory.Journal of Tropical Ecology,31(03), pp.285-289. Kurekova, L. (2011). Theories of Migration: Conceptual review and empirical testing in the context of EU East-West flows. University College London , pp. 5, 8, 9 10. Levy, P.S. and Lemeshow, S., 2013.Sampling of populations: methods and applications. John Wiley Sons. Mackey, A. and Gass, S.M., 2015.Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge. Mathieson, K., 2014. Making Sense of Biostatistics: Probability Versus Nonprobability Sampling.Journal of Clinical Research Best Practices,10(8). Miller, T., Birch, M., Mauthner, M. and Jessop, J. eds., 2012.Ethics in qualitative research. Sage. Novikov, A.M. and Novikov, D.A., 2013.Research methodology: From philosophy of science to research design(Vol. 2). CRC Press. Panneerselvam, R., 2014.Research methodology. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Pickard, A., 2012.Research methods in information. Facet publishing. Riley, W., Hays, R.D., Kaplan, R.M. and Cella, D., 2014. Sources of comparability between probability sample estimates and nonprobability web samples estimates. InProceedings of the 2013 Federal Committee on Statistical Methodology (FCSM) Research Conference. Sanderson, L. (2009). International Mobility of New Migrants to Australia. International Migration Review, 43(2), p.293. Silverman, D. ed., 2016.Qualitative research. Sage. Skeldon, R., 2012. Migration transitions revisited: their continued relevance for the development of migration theory.Population, Space and place,18(2), pp.154-166. Sykes, A.O., 2013. International Cooperation on Migration: Theory and Practice.The University of Chicago Law Review,80(1), pp.315-340. Taylor, S.J., Bogdan, R. and DeVault, M., 2015.Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. John Wiley Sons. Todaro, M and Smith, S. (2006). Economic Development. Boston, p. 342) Uprichard, E., 2013. Sampling: bridging probability and non-probability designs.International Journal of Social Research Methodology,16(1), pp.1-11. Wright, R. and Ellis, M., 2016. Perspectives on Migration Theory: Geography. InInternational Handbook of Migration and Population Distribution(pp. 11-30). Springer Netherlands. Yonjan, A. (2015). Final Research Proposal (assignment 3). Holmes Institute, Brisbane. Yonjan, A. (2015). Initial Research Proposal (assignment 1). Holmes Institute, Brisbane.